In this journey of Saudi Arabia into digital innovation, it has become important to know about the Types of Discounts and financial adjustments for businesses. The implementation of e-invoicing in Saudi Arabia and E-invoicing in Riyadh obligates companies to keep a more meticulous document of financial records. It involves clearly stating discount and allowances on every invoice in KSA. Although discounts help increase sales, they also indicate a business’s marketing strategy and the way it engages with customers. Accurate information in the invoices will prevent businesses from penalties and make financial operations under the Kingdom’s VAT regulations smooth.
All businesses in Saudi Arabia are required to disclose discounts (also referred to as allowances in KSA) on invoices (also referred to as e-invoices). These are considered essential financial adjustments that affect the calculations of taxes directly. No matter if it’s a discounted offer, a purchasing offer incentive or a deal that has a limited time period, all types of discounts need to be stated clearly. As such, such discounts are treated as allowances by law and it is of utmost importance for businesses to distinguish and apply them accordingly. Understanding which Type of Discount is correct and when to use it, will keep businesses clear, compliant, and competitive in the ever changing digital economy of Saudi Arabia.
The most common Type of Discounts used in Saudi Arabia is an item level discount which is applied directly to individual products or services on the invoice. It lets the seller cut the price of a certain item by a certain percentage or a fixed amount to bring buyers or to increase sales. According to KSA VAT rules, this discount must be clearly indicated on the invoice or e-invoice in the item price discount section to maintain the transparency and compliance with VAT laws.
Example 1:
Mr. Saud is the owner of a retail shop, and he wishes to raise perfume sales. He provides a 5% discount on all perfume purchases. As soon as a customer buys a perfume, he has to mention this discount as item level discount on e-invoice.
Example 2:
Customers who will purchase a premium television with a value of 1000 SAR will get a discount of 50 SAR, says M/s Abbas Electronic Co. Ltd. The applicable Types of Discounts on the invoice must include this fixed reduction recorded in the item-level discount section.
A line level discount, also known as a line level allowance is applied to a specific line item on an invoice. This discount decides how much the VAT should be added to an item at each line level. It is not the same as item level discount as it can be conditional like offering a price reduction on buying several quantities. It is one of the important Types of Discounts that is recognized in KSA VAT law and it must be mentioned clearly in both paper and e-invoices.
Example 3:
Based on the preceding scenario, M/s Abbas Electronic Co. Ltd. also mentions that the customer receives an extra 100 SAR discount if s/he buys two or more premium televisions. If a customer buys two TVs, the 100 SAR should be recorded as an invoice line level discount on an invoice line that already has an item level discount applied.
It can be used to give seller specific invoice line-level discounts for various reasons and each of them will be given a code. It is not mandatory to provide the reason in the invoice but stating the correct code is more professional and adheres to the set code of conduct. The following are the acceptable reasons:
Bonus for works ahead of schedule – Reason Code: 41
Other bonus – Reason Code: 42
Manufacturer’s consumer discount – Reason Code: 60
Due to military status – Reason Code: 62
Due to work accident – Reason Code: 63
Special agreement – Reason Code: 64
Production error discount – Reason Code: 65
New outlet discount – Reason Code: 66
Sample discount – Reason Code: 67
End of range discount – Reason Code: 68
Incoterm discount – Reason Code: 70
Point of sales threshold allowance – Reason Code: 71
Material surcharge/deduction – Reason Code: 88
Discount – Reason Code: 95
Special rebate – Reason Code: 100
Fixed long term – Reason Code: 102
Temporary – Reason Code: 103
Standard – Reason Code: 104
Yearly turnover – Reason Code: 105
Document level discount is used on the total invoice amount and not on some specific items in the total amount. It is often applied when the sellers would like to provide a total bill discount which depends on factors such as the purchase quantity or the price of the order. According to the KSA VAT law, this discount should be indicated as document level in the invoice or e-invoice. It is among the many categories of discounts which assist companies in encouraging customers to make large orders while at the same time ensuring that records of the business transactions are well recorded.
Example 4:
In the continuation of the previous scenario, M/s Abbas Electronic Co. Ltd gives an additional discount of 90 SAR if the total bill amount is above 1500 SAR. In such a case, it is necessary to document this 90 SAR reduction as a document-level discount in the invoice or e-invoice.
In case of applying a document-level allowance, the seller must indicate the correct VAT category code on the invoice. These codes explain the tax implications of the discount as follows:
Standard rate – Code: S
Zero-rated goods – Code: Z
Exempt from Tax – Code: E
Services outside the scope of tax – Code: O
Not subject to VAT – Code: O
As a result, it is crucial for any business operating in Saudi Arabia and seeking to maintain compliance with the VAT legislation to understand the different Types of Discounts allowed under the law. Item-level discounts, line-level discounts, and document-level discounts all have their purpose of stimulating the purchase of the products while ensuring that the accounting records are correct. To implement these discounts correctly on an invoice or an e-invoice makes the business to conduct its operations with no chances of disputes during auditing or tax remission.
Equally important is to understand that there are different types of Allowances in KSA, especially in case of certain conditions – bonuses, rebate or discounts for some sort of agreements or statuses. There are some VAT codes and categories that are very useful in ensuring that the billing systems are correct and enhance the credibility of the business to its clients as well as the authorities. Not only does compliance play a significant role in the process of providing discounts and allowances, but it also has a positive effect on the company’s long-term financial planning.
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